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32 Types Of Saws

32 Types Of Saws And Their Uses

Steve Braun by Steve Braun
April 9, 2022
in Chainsaws
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Saws have been in the hands of woodworkers for thousands of years, evolving to fit specific needs as time, technology, and materials changed. Today’s “complete” toolset will include a variety of saws, ranging from coping saws to hacksaws to a variety of specialised table saws, and may include multiple saws of the same type. Here are 32 different varieties of saws, their uses, and pictures without further ado:

Handsaws

Backsaw

The name “backsaw” comes from the meaning that it is a short saw with a narrow blade. Mitre boxes and other applications that require a consistent fine, straight cut are common uses for backsaws. Depending on the saw design, intended use, and region, back saws are also known as mitre saws or tenon saws.

BAHCO PC-12-TEN 12 Inch Professional Cut Backsaw

Bow Saw

The bow saw another type of crosscut saw, is more at home outside than inside. It has a long blade with many crosscut teeth that are designed to remove material while pushing and pulling. Bow saws are commonly used for tree trimming, pruning, and log cutting, but they can also be used for other rough cuts.

Bahco 10-24-23 Bow Saw with Ergo Handle, 24-Inch, Gray

Coping Saw

The coping saw is essentially made for trim work, scrolling, and any other cutting that requires precision and intricate cuts, thanks to its thin, narrow blade. Coping saws can cut a wide range of materials and are found in the toolkits of everyone from carpenters to plumbers to toy and furniture makers.

Irwin 2014400 6-1/2' Pro-Touch Coping Saw

Crosscut Saw

This saw has a thick blade with big, bevelled teeth that is designed specifically for rough cutting wood. Traditional 2-man crosscut saws (also known as felling saws) have a handle on each end and are designed to cut across (perpendicular) the grain of wood by two people. It is great for rough cutting lumber, trimming limbs or branches, and is a great camping or job-site saw.

Lynx 3' One Man Crosscut Saw

Fret Saw

The fret saw, which is very similar to a coping saw, has a long, thin blade for making accurate and detailed cuts. This saw has a longer, larger frame that helps you to cut further away from the edges, however, the blade cannot be rotated, which makes it tedious to use in cutting positions when performing intricate scrollwork.

Knew Concepts 5' Woodworker Fret Saw with Lever Tension

Hacksaw

It is one of the most common saw types, and it’s ideal for cutting pipes and tubing. They’re small and light, and they can cut through wood, metal, plastic, and other materials with material-specific cutting blades that have tooth counts ranging from 18 to 32 per inch.

CRAFTSMAN Hand Saw, 12-Inch Hacksaw (CMHT20138)

Hole Saw

With a hole saw and a drill, you can cut perfect circular holes in wood, metal, concrete, stainless steel, plastic, and other materials. You’ll need to use a hole saw if you don’t have a large enough spade bit. The material of the blade varies depending on the material to be cut. Although bi-metal hole saws are the most versatile, cutting harder materials often necessitates the use of carbide or diamond coated teeth.

Hole Saw Set, 22PCS Hole Saw Kit with 13Pcs Saw Blades Gifts for Men, General Purpose 3/4' to 5' (19mm-127mm) Hole Saw, Mandrels, Hex Key with Storage Box, Ideal for Soft Wood, PVC Board

Japanese Saw

This type of saw, which has a single handle and a protruding strong, thin cutting blade, is more accurate than a backsaw and has the advantage of reaching places where other saws cannot. These saws come in three different types (dozuki, ryoba, and kataba), and they can cut both hard and softwoods with equal precision.

SUIZAN Japanese Ryoba Pull Saw 7 Inch Double Edge Hand Saw for Woodworking

Keyhole Saw

A keyhole saw, which has a round handle with a single blade protruding from the top, is used to roughly cut circles or patterns. When a small section of drywall needs to be removed and/or replaced, or when the interior of the wall prevents the usage of powered tools, keyhole saws can be invaluable.

RANSHOU Japanese Pull Saw Woodworking Small Keyhole Saw 7-7/8' Made in JAPAN, Ryoba Double-Edge Hand Saw for Wood, Plywood, Drywall, Sheetrock, Gypsum Board, Plasterboard, Wood Handle

Pole Saw

It has an extendable pole that reaches 7 to 16 feet (or more) depending on the model. At the cutting end is a six to eight inch pruning blade designed for trimming trees.

26 Feet Tree Pole Pruner Manual Branches Trimmer Tree Branch Garden Tools Loppers Hand Pole Saws Extendable Height

Pruning Saw

A 13-15′′ curved blade protrudes from a single “pistol grip” style handle on most pruning saws. For faster material removal, the blade is wide and has coarse teeth that can cut in both directions. Many of these saws are now powered, with a chainsaw-like end and a fuel source of gas or electricity.

Corona Tools 18-Inch RazorTOOTH Pruning Saw | Heavy-Duty Hand Saw with Curved Blade | D-Handle Design for Gloved or 2-Handed Operation | Cuts Branches Up to 10' in Diameter | RS 7510D

Rip Cut Saw

The rip cut saw, also known as a “hand saw,” is an essential tool for framing. It has a small number of teeth per inch, but each one is a sharpened point for removing wood. Anyone who works with wood has at least one rip cut saw, which is usually of varying lengths.

KAKURI Japanese Pull Saw Rip Cut 10 Inch, TATEBIKI Ripping Blade, Woodworking Japanese Hand Saw Kataba, Oil Finished Red Oak Handle, Made in JAPAN (40367)

Veneer Saw

The veneer saw is another highly specialised saw with a short double-edged blade with about 13 teeth per inch. This saw is designed specifically for precision veneer work, and its short blade prevents it from being used for most other cutting tasks.

Thomas Flinn Pax Taytools Veneer Saw, 15 TPI, No Set, 3 inch x 2 inch Plate, Walnut Handle

Wallboard Saw

The wallboard saw, which resembles a keyhole saw in appearance, has a shorter, wider blade with fewer teeth per inch and is frequently double-edged. It’s made for piercing panelling or drywall, and it’s frequently used to make starter holes for powered tools.

Klein Tools 31737 Folding Jab Saw / Drywall Saw, Hand Saw with Lockback at 180 and 125 Degrees and Tether Hole

Power Saws

Stationary Band Saw

A continuous band with fine teeth is moved by large pulleys above and below the cutting table to cut through most materials in this tall, floor-standing saw. Band saws are ideal for cutting intricate curves in wood, as well as tubes, piping, and PVC, but they can only cut to a depth of a few inches.

DEWALT 20V MAX* Portable Band Saw, Deep Cut, Tool Only (DCS374B)

Portable Band Saw

It’s a small portable version of the stationary unit that can do most of the same jobs as its big brother, but with the added convenience of being able to transport it to a jobsite or someone else’s garage.

Of course, you’re limited in what you can cut (typically 3-4′′ diameter pipes) and making straight cuts takes more effort, but it can be an invaluable tool for plumbers, welders, and metalworkers.

WEN 94396 10-Amp 5-Inch Variable Speed Handheld Portable Band Saw for Metal

Chain Saw

As the name implies, chainsaws utilize a chain with numerous specially designed teeth designed to rip. Despite their unique design, chainsaws are considered band saws. Chainsaws are used more frequently in tree work than in any other field, so homeowners may need them depending on where they live.

BLACK+DECKER Electric Chainsaw, 18-Inch, 15-Amp, Corded (CS1518)

Chop Saw

The chop saw is one of the biggest circular saws available, which is available in both metal and masonry cutting versions. The concrete cutting saw is often equipped with a water line to reduce dust while cutting. Chop saws with toothless blades are made with special abrasives designed for the materials to be cut in both types. They can also called cut-off saws, concrete saws, and abrasive saws.

PORTER-CABLE Chop Saw, 15-Amp, 14-Inch (PCE700)

Circular Saw

Circular saws, also known as buzz saws or by the brand name Skilsaw, have a toothed blade that is typically between 7-14 and 9 inches in diameter. They are the most used powered saw, and blades for cutting wood, metal, plastic, masonry, and other materials are available.

SKIL 15 Amp 7-1/4 Inch Circular Saw with Single Beam Laser Guide - 5280-01

Compound Miter Saw

This is a mitre saw on a higher level. Straight, mitre, and compound cuts are all made with compound saws. Instead of pivoting up and down like miter saws, the blade is mounted on an arm that adjusts for complex angles, including scrollwork and trim cuts. Whether you’re trimming windows or installing crown molding, the compound miter saw is one of the most useful tools you can own.

DEWALT Sliding Compound Miter Saw, 12-Inch (DWS779)

Flooring Saw

A flooring saw, as the name implies, is a portable tool used to re-saw flooring (hardwood, engineered, bamboo, or laminate) to fit. It’s a specialised tool that, in effect, replaces a table saw, mitre saw, and other flooring-cutting accessories. Its biggest advantage is portability, as you won’t have to spend as much time moving materials from garage to room and vice versa when installing flooring.

SKIL 3601-02 Flooring Saw with 36T Contractor Blade, Red and black

Jigsaw

A short, fine-toothed blade moves up and down at variable speeds on this handheld saw. There are few saws that can be used to cut curves and other non-straight lines. Look for a jigsaw that has a long cord or even one that is cordless.

BLACK+DECKER Jig Saw, 4.5 -Amp (BDEJS300C)

Mitre Saw

The mitre saw is one of the few saws designed to closely resemble a hand saw. It’s great for trimming and other jobs that require precise measurements and angle cuts. A simple mitre saw can pivot up to 45 degrees on either side of a straight 90-degree cut, and it can be used with tables to cut long mitred ends.

Metabo HPT 10-Inch Miter Saw | Single Bevel | Compound | 15-Amp Motor | C10FCGS

Oscillating Saw

It’s also known as an oscillating multi-tool or oscillating tool, and it has a grinder-like body with an oscillating attachment that can be changed out depending on the job. It’s often regarded as the reciprocating saw’s more versatile sibling. One company even sells sanding pads for their OMT.

DEWALT 20V Max XR Oscillating Multi-Tool, Variable Speed, Tool Only (DCS356B)

Panel Saw

These table saw relatives, which come in both vertical and horizontal alignments, are designed to cut large panels. Vertical models either require you to place the material or have a blade that moves through a stationary panel, whereas horizontal models use a sliding feed table. Cabinetmakers, sign makers, and other industries use panel saws frequently.

SAFETYSPEED MANUFACTURING Cut H6 Vertical Panel Saw

Radial Arm Saw

The radial arm saw helps you make very similar compound cuts, mitre cuts, and more by mounting the motor and blade on an arm that extends over the cutting table. Radial arm saw blades can be interchangeable with circular saw blades, depending on the manufacturer; however, check the recommended spin speed, as some radial saws spin very quickly.

Evolution Power Tools R255SMS+ 10' Multi-Material Compound Sliding Miter Saw Plus

Reciprocating Saw

This saw, like the jigsaw, has a blade that moves back and forth quickly. Reciprocating saws are sometimes referred to as Sawzall®, after the company that invented them. They’re used to cut tubing, wood, and plastics, as well as cutting beneath walls or wood joints because the blades can cut both nails and wood. For demolition work, this is a must-have tool.

BLACK+DECKER 20V MAX* Cordless Reciprocating Saw Kit (BDCR20C)

Rotary Saw

A fixed blade and a small screwdriver-style handle characterise rotary saws (or rotary tools). They’re perfect for cutting into a wall for access or repairs, and they’re used for everything from crafts to construction. A rotary saw, like a keyhole saw, is essential for drywall, panelling, and a variety of other small cutting jobs.

DEWALT Rotary Saw, 1/8-Inch and 1/4-Inch Collets, 5-Amp (DW660)

Scroll Saw

Scroll saws can use a band, continuous, or reciprocating blade to cut wood. These powered saws, like coping saws, are made for intricate scrollwork, spiral lines, or patterns. They also have a table on which the material can be laid while being cut, allowing for precise rotation and detail. It excels at generating curves with edges.

WEN 3921 16-Inch Two-Direction Variable Speed Scroll Saw with Work Light

Table Saw

Table saw blades are slightly larger than circular saw blades and feature a high-speed motor mounted beneath a flat table. The blades emerge from the table bed to adjust the cut depth. Table saws are ideal for making a large number of identical rip cuts or preparing a large number of identically sized pieces. Metal and masonry blades are compatible with these saws, but make sure the blade design matches the motor rpm.

DEWALT 10-Inch Table Saw, 32-1/2-Inch Rip Capacity (DWE7491RS)

Tile Saw

A tile saw is similar to a mitre saw in that it uses a diamond-coated blade and a water cooling system to cut through tiles like butter. It uses a mitre to ensure straight cuts along with your cut marks and is used to quickly cut multiple ceramic or porcelain tiles to the desired shape or size. On some models, changing the blade will even allow you to cut glass. Before using this tool, make sure the reservoir beneath the table is full of water.

SKIL 7-Inch Wet Tile Saw - 3540-02

Track Saw

The track saw (or plunging saw) is a more powerful version of a table and circular saw that can be attached to a long gliding rail. Its appearance is more similar to that of a circular saw, making it more portable. Simply align the sticky-backed track with your cut line (which is visible through the track) and secure the saw on its rails. With almost no effort, it’ll glide smoothly along the rail, creating a perfect cut.

WEN CT1065 10-Amp 6.5-Inch Plunge Cut Sidewinder Circular Track Saw

Conclusion

This concludes the list of 32 different types of saws and how they can help you climb the ladder of woodwork and carpentry. Make sure you go through the pros and cons of each saw before you make a decision to buy one.

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